New Law Tightens Rules for Overseas Adoptions and Citizenship for Adopted Children

What changed

• The Overseas Adoptions Legislation Bill replaces temporary measures with a permanent system to prevent abuse.
• It clarifies when New Zealand recognises overseas adoptions and how adopted children become citizens or get immigration pathways.
• Two main pathways for automatic New Zealand citizenship for children adopted overseas by NZ citizens are through the Hague Convention or the NZ Family Court.
• Additional immigration pathways will be available for adopted children migrating with parents, subject to appropriate checks.

Who this affects

This directly affects New Zealand citizens considering or undergoing overseas adoptions, and children adopted overseas who are seeking New Zealand citizenship or immigration pathways to enter New Zealand.

What you should do

If you are a New Zealand citizen planning an overseas adoption, or have adopted a child overseas, you should review the new legislation once it passes to understand the updated requirements for your child's citizenship or immigration status. Consult with an immigration advisor or legal professional specializing in adoption law for specific guidance on your situation.